Navigating Basics

Vim uses the hjkl keys for basic document navigation instead of the arrow keys. Do you know why?
Let’s start with a little bit of history. When Bill Joy created the original Vi editor in 1976 he used ADM-3A terminal. As you can see the arrow keys are in the position of the hjkl keys. He then used the same keys for navigation.

ADM-3A

Just remember, to navigate in the document you need to be in Normal Mode. We have a suggestion for you: in the section Useful links you can find a link to Vim Adventures. It’ll help you practicing/training your muscular memory.

Key Description
h Left key
j Down key
k Up key
l Right key

Quick tip: Try not using the arrow keys and get used to these keys instead. Your life will be better and you’ll be more productive.